projects / spool cabinet
Basement spool cabinet
A sealed plywood filament cabinet one IKEA BILLY wide, for a Michigan basement, holding 56 spools at 10 to 20 percent humidity on desiccant alone. The doors are two IKEA OXBERG tempered-glass doors on their own hinges, the case is pocket-screwed from three sheets of plywood, and the seal is EPDM bulb weatherstrip held by magnetic catches. Drying is a bought box dehydrator, not a heater in the cabinet.
// 3d model
The model comes from the same shopcad framework as the garage shop: one Python scene module whose
parameters are the sheet numbers, checked on every build, exported as GLB for the viewer, STEP with names and
colors, and a Fusion 360 script that creates user parameters (bay width and count, case height, shelf pitch,
door size) and builds every part as its own body. Set bays to 2 and it draws the wider version.
// by the numbers
- 31.5 x 76 x 18.75 in
- 56 on rails + 18 flat
- 2 OXBERG glass
- $450 to 550
// how it got here
Revision A was a 4 by 6 ft cabinet with shop-built acrylic doors and a 75 C heater box beside it. The heater came down to 65 C once the shelf turned out to be PLA, PETG and TPU, then the shelves were called out as under-structured for a 46 in span and moved to fixed pocket-screwed shelves.
Revision D replaced the acrylic doors with IKEA OXBERG glass doors, which set the bay width at a BILLY's 30 in and cut the door cost and the door build to nothing. A used box dehydrator does the drying for less than the heater box's parts. Then a pitch check showed spools on rails sit edge-on at 4 in, not 10, so one bay holds 56 and the second bay went away. Every price on the shopping list is a checked listing rather than an estimate.
// the drawing set
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Design basis
What was decided, the spool and basement assumptions, why a sealed cabinet needs no heater, and why drying moved to a bought dehydrator instead of a heater box.
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Cabinet drawings
Front elevation, side section and shelf detail. Two IKEA OXBERG glass doors meeting over a center stile, fixed shelves pocket-screwed into the sides, cradle rails two rows deep at a 4 in pitch, EPDM bulb seal with magnetic catches.
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Cut list
Three sheets of 3/4 in plywood laid out panel by panel, plus the poplar center stile, furring-strip rails, 2x3 risers and the plinth.
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Shopping list
Every line priced against a checked listing at Home Depot, Lowe’s, IKEA or Amazon, with the store named. About $450 in pine, $550 in birch.
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Build sequence
Panels pre-finished flat, one side laid down and everything pocket-screwed to it, center stile and back, silicone, then the OXBERG doors hung on their own hinges and the seal checked with a flashlight.
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Operating guide
Dehydrator settings per material, the cabinet routine, gel recharge, and the running numbers.